Health issues
Ventricular septal defect
What is it about? A ventricular septal defect is an opening between the left and right ventricles. It is a common malformation. This ventricular septal defect allows oxygenated blood to mix with “deoxygenated” blood. The result is an increased workload for the ventricles and therefore heart failure. Symptoms Shortness of breath or fatigue during exertion, palpitations... (symptoms of heart failure). Affected infants are more prone to respiratory infections. Treatments The ventricular septal defect will be closed surgically. Diuretics, digitalis, sodium restriction, and treatment of respiratory infections in the meantime if the situation is stable.
Ventricular septal defect
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News
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Health issues
Pulsatile tinnitus
What is pulsatile tinnitus? Pulsatile tinnitus is the perception of a rhythmic noise, often described as a beating or whooshing sound, that is synchronised with the patient’s pulse. Unlike conventional tinnitus, which is generally constant and non-rhythmic, pulsatile tinnitus is often a sign of a vascular abnormality or a blood circulation problem near the ear. SymptomsSymptoms of pulsatile tinnitus include:A beating or pulsating sound in one or both ears.A sensation of sound that may increase with exercise or when the head is tilted, or decrease with gentle compression of certain parts of the neck.Sometimes accompanied by hearing loss, dizziness or ear pain. Care Imaging examinationsTo identify the possible causes of pulsatile tinnitus, several imaging examinations are used:Brain MRI and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA): to visualise the blood vessels in the brain and neck and detect masses, vascular malformations or other structural abnormalities.Computed tomography angiography (CT angiography) and temporal bone CT scan: to assess vascular abnormalities.Doppler ultrasound: to examine blood flow in the cervical and intracranial vessels.Conventional angiography: sometimes necessary for a more detailed examination of the blood vessels.Medical care pathwayPatients suffering from pulsatile tinnitus should consult several specialists, including:ENT specialist (otorhinolaryngologist): initial consultation to assess the symptoms and perform the first examinations.Radiologist: to perform and interpret the imaging examinations.Neurologist: if intracranial vascular abnormalities are suspected.Cardiologist: if a cardiovascular cause is suspected.Interventional neuroradiologist: for cases requiring an endovascular procedure, particularly venous sinus stenting.TreatmentsTreatment options for pulsatile tinnitus depend on the underlying cause:Medical treatment: for causes related to hypertension or metabolic abnormalities.Surgical or endovascular intervention: for arteriovenous malformations, glomus tumours or dural fistulas.Endovascular embolisation: to treat certain types of vascular malformations, particularly using a stent.Auditory therapies: such as hearing aids or white-noise generators to reduce the perception of tinnitus.Behavioural therapy: to help patients manage the stress and anxiety associated with pulsatile tinnitus.The level of evidence for these treatments varies, with surgical and endovascular interventions often based on case reports and clinical series, whereas medical and behavioural treatments have more robust evidence for symptom management.Multidisciplinary discussionThe management of pulsatile tinnitus often requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving regular discussions between ENT specialists, radiologists, interventional neuroradiologists, neurologists, cardiologists and neurosurgeons to determine the exact cause and choose the appropriate treatment.Follow-upFollow-up of patients with pulsatile tinnitus is crucial in order to:Monitor treatment effectiveness: particularly after surgical or endovascular intervention.Manage residual symptoms: with ongoing auditory or behavioural therapies.Control risk factors: such as hypertension or other underlying medical conditions.Follow-up is provided by a multidisciplinary team to ensure comprehensive care and improve patients’ quality of life.  Our specialists Make an appointment Associated services
Pulsatile tinnitus
Health issues
Lung Transplantation and Mucoviscidosis Clinic
The Cystic Fibrosis Clinic at Erasme Hospital was established more than 40 years ago by Professor Daniel Baran.Since 1998, following the official designation by INAMI of the seven specialised reference centres, we have developed the ULB Cystic Fibrosis Institute, which operates across two geographically separate sites: children with cystic fibrosis receive care from paediatricians at the Queen Fabiola Children’s University Hospital (HUDERF), while adults with cystic fibrosis receive care from pulmonologists at the Erasme University Hospital site. The two sites work closely together, notably through a transition clinic and the bilateral exchange of physicians.The ULB Cystic Fibrosis Institute is part of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society – Clinical Trial Network (ECFS-CTN) and offers innovative therapies to both children and adults.  What is mucoviscidosis? Cystic fibrosis is a serious genetic disease affecting the respiratory and digestive systems, particularly the exocrine pancreas. In Belgium, more than 1,000 people are affected by this rare disease. It is primarily the lung disease that determines life expectancy, and every effort must be made to ensure optimal preventive and therapeutic management of this condition. Thanks to successive therapeutic advances since the 1960s, the survival of people with cystic fibrosis has fortunately gradually improved, and today more than 60% of people with cystic fibrosis in Belgium have reached adulthood and are receiving care in facilities adapted to adults.In addition, in recent years, more targeted treatments for the underlying genetic and protein defect have been added to supportive treatments—which consist of physiotherapy, aerosol therapy and antibiotic therapy—and have had a very positive effect on the progression of lung disease, quality of life and treatment burden. In other words, a child with cystic fibrosis born in 2022 currently has very good chances of reaching adulthood, with a significantly improved life expectancy and quality of life.  A multidisciplinary team Doctors:Professor Christiane KNOOP – Adult Department CoordinatorDr Isabelle ETIENNEProfessor Laurence HANSSENS – Paediatric Department CoordinatorNurse CoordinatorsVéronique VANHOLLEBEKELutgarde NIEUWBORGPsychologistAraxie MATOSSIANDietitiansMagdaléna SAUSSEZ Anais CHIROUX PharmacistJulie STEENS PhysiotherapistsKevin FORTON Olivier VAN HOVECamille MAURICE Research NursesAgnès LAMBERT Anne-Marie SALUMU EKENDJIAxelle HEMELSOETSocial Worker Zinb BOULAOUANE : zinb [dot] boulaouane [at] hubruxelles [dot] be (zinb[dot]boulaouane[at]hubruxelles[dot]be)Tel.: 02 /555 50 82Medical SecretaryIhssane LAKSISAR : Ihssane [dot] laksisar [at] hubruxelles [dot] be (Ihssane[dot]laksisar[at]hubruxelles[dot]be)Tel.: 02 /555 57 50 Useful links Discover cystic fibrosis in detail on the Children’s Hospital websiteBelgian Association for the Fight against Cystic FibrosisBelgian Cystic Fibrosis Registry Vaincre la mucoviscidose CF Europe European Cystic Fibrosis Society Cystic Fibrosis Foundation 
Lung Transplantation and Mucoviscidosis Clinic
Health issues
Thoracic Endoscopy Clinic
The thoracic endoscopy centre at Erasme Hospital performs all types of bronchoscopies, whether diagnostic, such as bronchoalveolar lavage, bronchial or transbronchial biopsies, or therapeutic, such as the placement of an endobronchial stent. A reference centre and a teaching centre For several years, the thoracic endoscopy centre has established itself as a reference centre for bronchoscopy in Belgium and Europe by performing certain types of endoscopic procedures that are unique in our country, such as endobronchial navigation for the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary nodules and cryobiopsies for the diagnosis of peripheral interstitial diseases. For teaching purposes, the Erasme Hospital Endoscopy Centre has been organising the Thoracic Endoscopy Congress for the Belgian Society of Pneumology for the past 10 years, with the aim of training participants in new techniques in Belgium. The endoscopic treatment of pulmonary emphysema through bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (valves) is one of the activities performed by our endoscopists. Bronchial endoscopy also plays a role at various stages in the management of lung cancer, both for diagnostic biopsies and for bronchial debulking or the placement of endobronchial stents. To optimise working conditions for bronchial endoscopy, Erasme Hospital has developed a multidisciplinary Endoscopy Unit with specialised nursing and anaesthesiology teams, ensuring the expertise essential for carrying out this highly precise activity.  
Thoracic Endoscopy Clinic
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Privacy policy
Consult our privacy policy for patients of the H.U.B and its partner institutions.   Discover Policy on the protection of the private life of students doing an internship or carrying out research at the Institution File en.hub_politique_vie_privee_des_etudiants_un_stage_ou_un_travail_de_recherche.pdf
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Policy on the use of cookies
What is a cookie? A cookie is a small file that may be deposited and stored on your computer when you visit websites. Cookies are deposited and/or read, in particular when a website or mobile application is consulted, or when software is installed or used, regardless of the type of terminal used: computer, smartphone, digital tablet or video game console connected to the Internet. Information, such as your choice of language, is stored on your computer via these cookies. When you visit the website again, the stored cookie is sent back to the site in question, and you no longer have to choose your browsing language there. Cookies generally have an expiry date. Some cookies, for example, are automatically deleted when you close your browser (these are known as session cookies), while others remain on your computer for longer, sometimes even until you delete them manually (these are known as "permanent" cookies). Depending on their purpose, there are different types of cookies Essential (or strictly necessary) cookies: these make it possible to ensure that the website functions properly and to offer users the services they expect, such as browsing, access to secure pages, etc. These cookies are essential insofar as their absence would prevent the website or the Application from functioning properly. Comfort cookies, also known as functional cookies: these enable the website or application to remember the preferences of its users, such as the choice of language as in the example above, the font size, etc. If these cookies are not absolutely necessary, they will be deleted. Although these cookies are not absolutely necessary, they do make browsing more comfortable. Analytical cookies: these collect information on user behaviour in order to deduce site performance, i.e. the pages that users visit most often, their activity on the site, the frequency of their visits, etc. In principle, this information is processed in the same way as cookies. In principle, this information is processed anonymously and for statistical purposes in order to improve the user's browsing experience on the site. Third-party cookies: these are cookies placed on your computer by a site other than the main site you are visiting, generally when the main site calls up content from this other site. For example, if the site you are visiting contains a Youtube® video and you watch it, Youtube® places a cookie on your computer to receive information about this viewing so that it can offer you similar content later. These cookies may also be necessary for the site to function properly, but they are mainly used to enable third parties (in this example, Youtube®) to see which pages have been visited, particularly for advertising purposes. What types of cookies are used and why? The Institution, which manages this website, uses several types of cookies: essential cookies functional cookies analytical cookies Essential cookies To manage the content of its website, The Institution sets essential cookies. Essential cookies are necessary for the proper technical operation of the website. In view of their necessity, it is not possible to refuse them if you wish to visit our website, and they are placed as soon as you access the site. Your consent is therefore not required in this case, only an obligation to provide information. NAME Expiry Content Purpose OptanonConsent 364 days This stores information on the cookie categories used by the site and indicates whether visitors have given or withdrawn their consent for the use of each category. It contains no information permitting identification of the site visitor   This cookie is defined by the cookie compliance solution from OneTrust. This enables site owners to block cookies from each category from being installed in the user’s browser if the user has not given  consent. The cookie has a life of one year so that visitors who revisit the site will see their  preferences memorised. OptanonAlertBoxClosed 364 days This cookie contains a simple value indicating  that the alert box has been closed. It does not store any personal information on the user.  It can also record the date and time when the alert was closed.    This cookie is placed by websites that use certain versions of the cookie law compliance solution of OneTrust. It is placed after visitors have seen an information notice on cookies and, in some cases, only when they actively close the notice. It enables the website not to show the message more than once to the same user. The cookie expires after one year and does not contain any personal information.            Functional cookies Functional cookies are required if you want an optimal use of a website. Your permission is required before the Institution can place this type of cookie.  Your cookie preferences will also be registered via a cookie.  NAME Expiry Content Purpose Language Session cookie ID of language chosen To memorise the language chosen by the user so that when the user next visits the site it will be displayed in the right language.                  Analytical cookies The Institution also uses analytical cookies to quantify the visits (traffic) on its website. This enables it to analyse the site use for the purposes of improving content. Your consent is needed to place cookies of this type.  NAME Expiry Content Purpose Matomo (_pk_id) 13 months Unique identifier: an alphanumerical identifier is attributed to each visitor.  Last visit: The date and time of the last visit by the website visitor.  Number of visits: The total number of visits made by the user. Date of first visit: The first time the user visited the website.   It is used to store a number of details on the user, such as the visitor’s unique identifier.  This helps to track visitors uniquely through their sessions  so as to understand their engagement and website use.    Matomo (_pk_ref) 6 months Reference source : The URL or source (such as a search engine or referring site) that directed the visitor to the site.  Key words : If the user comes from a search engine, key words  used to find the site  can be stored.  Campaign details: If the user clicks on an advert or campaign link, the details of this campaign are saved.    It is used to store reference information on visitors. This includes where the users  were before arriving at the site (for example, a search engine, an advert, another website).  It helps to understand how the visitors are directed to the site, which is essential for marketing analysis ad to optimise advertising campaigns.    Matomo (_pk_ses, _pk_cvar, _pk_hsr) 30 minutes This cookie stores temporary information on the user’s session. It does not store permanent data and generally expires after 30 minutes of inactivity. It contains specific information on the session, such as user segments or particular behaviour. This  information is temporary and relates to the session in progress. This cookie records data on the way the user navigates and interacts with the site, such as clicks, scrolling and movements on the page. These data are also related to the session in progress and are not stored permanently.   To track the user’s session. It is a question of understanding and recording the user’s activities during a specific visit to the site. Storage of personalised variables  for the session. This cookie is used to segment the visit data on the basis of specific data defined by the site. Used for Session Recording and Heatmaps. It helps analyse how users interact with the site by recording their actions and by creating visualisations of their activity.  _ga (Google Analytics) 2 years Unique Identifier: The cookie generally contains a unique identifier that is used  to generate statistics on the way the visitor uses the website. Session Data: It can also include information on the user session, such as visit duration and number of pages consulted.    User Tracking: The _ga cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as client identifier. This enables Google Analytics to calculate the visitor, session and campaign data for the site’s analysis reports.   User Behaviour Analysis: This helps website owners to  understand how visitors interact with their sites by supplying data such as visit duration, pages consulted and the path followed  on the site.    _gid (Google Analytics 24 hours Unique Session Identifier: The cookie contains a unique identifier that is used to generate statistics on the way the visitor uses the website during a specific session.  Session Data : Similar to the  _ga cookie, this stores information on the user’s interactions with the website during a particular visit.       User and Session Tracking: Like the  _ga cookie, the _gid cookie is used to distinguish the users but is focused principally on session tracking. It helps Google Analytics to understand the interactions of users within a session on a specific website.    Performance Analysis: This helps analyse the site’s performances by providing data on user behaviour, such as pages visited, visit duration and the actions effected on the site during a given session.    What cookies are installed on your computer and how to delete them ? To find out what cookies are installed on your device or to delete them, go to the following addresses for full information and details of procedures:    Firefox Chrome Safari Internet Explorer https://support.mozilla.org/fr/kb/effacer-cookies-donnees-site-firefox?redirectslug=effacer-les-cookies-pour-supprimer-les-information&redirectlocale=fr https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/95647?hl=fr https://support.apple.com/fr-be/guide/safari/manage-cookies-and-website-data-sfri11471/mac https://support.microsoft.com/fr-be/help/17442/windows-internet-explorer-delete-manage-cookies Firefox (mobile) Chrome (mobile) Safari (mobile) Internet Explorer (mobile) https://support.mozilla.org/fr/kb/effacer-cookies-donnees-site-firefox?redirectslug=effacer-les-cookies-pour-supprimer-les-information&redirectlocale=fr https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/95647?hl=fr https://support.apple.com/fr-be/HT201265 https://support.microsoft.com/fr-be/help/4027947/windows-delete-cookies You can also use your browser settings (Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge, etc.). Consult your browser's help function or support website for more detailed information on activating, deactivating and deleting cookies. If you use another browser, you will find information and procedures on the www.allaboutcookies.org/manage-cookies website. This site is only available in English. External links The Institution's website refers to other sites by providing external links to document certain information.  The use of these links is the responsibility of the user, and the sites in question have their own privacy and cookie policies. We advise users to consult these documents.
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Legal notices for the website and social networks of Erasme Hospital
Entity (company name) : Les Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles – Hôpital Erasme (Université Libre de Bruxelles)Registered office address : Route de Lennik 808, 1070 Anderlecht, BelgiqueHereinafter, the "Institution"Registered on the directory of legal persons under company no. : 0941.792.893VAT number: BE 0941.792.893Publisher responsible for the website (the Website Institution) : Hôpital ErasmeContact mail: communication [at] hubruxelles [dot] be (communication[at]hubruxelles[dot]be) As a hospital structure, the competent supervisory authority for the Institution is the Federal Public Service (FPS) for Health, Safety of the Food Chain and the Environment. The activities of the Institution and its staff are governed by various standards and codes of ethics, including but not limited to the following The coordinated law on hospitals and other care establishments of 10 July 2008; The Law on patients' rights of 22 August 2008; The Law on the quality of healthcare practice of 22 April 2019; The code of medical ethics. Terms of use and Disclaimer for the website and the Institution's pages on social networks 1. Field of application These general conditions of use (hereinafter the "GCU") are destined for and apply to all users and for any visit to and consultation of the present website (hereinafter referred to as "the (web)site") and the Institution's pages on social networks (hereinafter referred to as "the pages" and "the (social) networks"). In visiting or using this website or the Institution's pages on the networks, you acknowledge that you are familiar with and accept all the present provisions. The Institution reserves the right to change, in full or in part, the GCU at any time it may consider it necessary and without prior notification. As a result, the user must be sure to consult the CGU regularly so as to be informed of any changes. The conditions as they apply at the time you use or visit the site or the social network page will be applicable.  2. Access to and use of the website and the pages of the social  networks The Institution takes the necessary and reasonable measures to ensure that this website and its pages on the social networks remain operational, accessible and secure. However, no guarantee to this effect can be given and the Institution, bound by an obligation of means, cannot be held responsible for any damage, direct or indirect, and of whatsoever nature, that results from using this website or one of the social network pages, such as, by way of example only, interrupted access, inaccessibility, malfunctioning, impaired utilisation or the presence of a virus.  3. The website content and the pages of the social  networks The information presented on this website and the Institution pages of the social networks is of a general nature and is not particularly destined for a particular situation.  It is possible that the content of this website and the Institution’s pages on the social networks will not always be complete, correct, sufficiently precise or up to date.  The Institution nevertheless takes the necessary and reasonable measures to keep the website content and on the pages on social networks content complete and sufficient and may not be held responsible for any direct or indirect damage that the user may incur following consultation or use of the said content.  The Institution reserves the right to change and adapt this website and the pages on its social networks, its layout, the information it contains and possibly any services that may be proposed on it, and this without prior notification being necessary and without engaging its liability.   If the website content or the content on the social network pages should be found to contravene the law, ethics, morality or the rights of third parties, please notify us of this as quickly as possible via the address communication [at] hubruxelles [dot] be (communication[at]hubruxelles[dot]be) so that we can remedy it without delay.  Any downloading from the website or on the social network pages is always at the user's risk. The Institution cannot be held responsible for any damage, direct or indirect and of whatsoever nature, which may be linked to this downloading, unless statutory provisions stipulate otherwise.  Links to other websites This website and the Institution's pages on the networks contain links or hyperlinks redirecting to other websites or other pages on the networks. Other websites or network pages may also contain links redirecting to the Institution's website or pages. The Institution has no relationship or agreement, explicit or implicit, with these other sites or third party owners of accounts and pages on social networks. It exercises no control whatsoever over the said sites or pages and cannot be held responsible for their functionality, the quality of their content, the proper functioning of the links or the destination to which the user is directed when a link is activated. When a link is activated, the user leaves the Institution's site or page. The destination site or page has its own policies and information documents (legal notice, disclaimer, privacy policy and cookie policy), and the Institution's policies do not apply to it. For your own security, users are encouraged to consult the documents of the destination sites or pages. 5. Intellectual property All the present website's content and the content on the Institution's pages on the social networks is the Institution's property for which it is the copyright holder. The content means, among other things, the photographs, articles and other texts, drawings, logos, soundtracks, films, videos and animations, etc.  Any use of the website content by any user is subject to express authorisation in writing from the Institution, with the exception of consultation for personal and non-commercial purposes or for a teaching or research reason.  The Institution recognises the full application of the statutory exceptions to copyright as defined in the Code of Economic Law. In cases where one of these exceptions applies, the user must nevertheless check the origin of the elements the user reproduces (that is, the possible title of the element reproduced, author's name if presented on the website, name of the institution, and address of the web page of origin) and must respect the moral rights of the author(s) concerned, the Institution wanting to be sure that these are respected. The Institution authorises the creation of a hypertext link redirecting visitors to this website or to its network pages, provided the initial website does not contain any defamatory contents or any illegal content, and that the creation of these links does not use "framing" or "inlining" techniques.  Please address any request to use the content of this website, or the name of the Institution, to: communication [at] hubruxelles [dot] be (communication[at]hubruxelles[dot]be)  6. The user's obligations and responsibilities In addition to the conditions of use set out in this document, the user undertakes to respect the following provisions:  The responsibilities referred to in this document cover any act or omission, voluntary or otherwise, on the part of the user in the framework of the use of this website.  The user is responsible for the use he or she makes of this website and the Institution’s pages on social networks. When using this website and the mentioned pages the user undertakes to respect the GCU, the disclaimer and the law and to use it in a reasonable manner, without negligence or ill intention. The user undertakes not to use it for illegal purposes or contrary to good morals, and not to use it in a way that could harm the rights, image or interests of the Institution, of its partners, of its suppliers, of its staff, or of any other user.      The user bears sole responsibility for data that he or she chooses to encode on the Institution's website and on its network pages, the Institution inviting the user to be careful to ensure security when making these choices. The Institution is attentive to user security by limiting the encoding and processing possibilities realised on its data by putting into place organisational and technical measures.   The Institution is responsible for informing the user of processing it carries out on the encoded data. This information is available in the Institution's privacy policies. All users are forbidden from introducing data to the website or on the social networks pages that could change its content, layout, appearance or proper functioning.  The user is responsible for the proper functioning of the devices he/she uses to use the said site or the Institution's pages on the networks. He shall also be liable for any damage, direct or indirect, suffered by his computer system as a result of using the site or these pages, as well as for any loss of data resulting from the use or downloading of any content whatsoever from the site or from any of the Institution's pages. 7. Waiver of the Institution's responsibility The waiver of responsibility as described in these provisions covers all liability, contractual or otherwise, criminal or quasi-criminal, whether founded on no-fault liability or otherwise, and this even if the Institution has been warned of the possibility of direct or indirect consequences resulting from the use of this website, the Institution's pages on social networks or their respective content. 8. Image rights The persons presented and who may be identified on this site or on the Institution's pages on social networks have authorised the Institution to use their image. Any reproduction or other re-use of the image of a person presented on this site or said pages is prohibited. 9. Processing of personal data The Institution ensures that it respects Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and the free movement of such data ("General Data Protection Regulation", "Regulation" or "GDPR"). To consult the Regulation (in the language of your choice): https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj The Institute processes personal data in a number of situations. For each type of situation a private life policy is applied and communicated so as to inform the persons concerned in accordance with the GDPR. You will find the documents corresponding to your situation by clicking on these links:  Privacy policy destined for visitors to the Institution's website  Policy on the use of cookies Privacy policy destined for patients of the Institution 10. Applicable law and jurisdiction Any use of this site and the Institution's pages on social networks is governed by Belgian law. In the absence of an amicable agreement, any dispute relating to the use of this site and the said pages or to their content shall fall within the exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of Brussels. 11. Contact For any questions concerning the website content: communication [at] hubruxelles [dot] be (communication[at]hubruxelles[dot]be)    For any technical questions:  info [at] webstanz [dot] be (info[at]webstanz[dot]be) Date of latest update: 24/10/2023
Article
The free practice of medicine: a right and a duty, even under a totalitarian regime
Hamid Ghareh Hassanlou, an Iranian radiologist, has just been sentenced to death in his country for having come to the aid of peaceful protestors opposed to the regime. Such a threat of reprisals for exercising the medical profession is intolerable.  Signed by Sadeghi-Meibodi Niloufar, Director of the Radiology Department; Jean-Michel Hougardy, H.U.B. Medical Director; Renaud Witmeur, H.U.B. General Director; Nicolas Mavroudakis, Professor of Neurology and Dean of the ULB Faculty of Medicine.    We have learned with consternation of the death sentence passed on Dr Hamid Ghareh Hassanlou, a radiologist in Iran, for having come to the aid of peaceful protestors opposed to the regime. This death sentence is a serious violation of the values of humanism and freedom of thought that we strongly defend.    As human beings and more particularly as doctors, nurses and employees of the Brussels University Hospital (H.U.B.), a grouping of the Erasmus Hospital, the Children's Hospital and the Jules Bordet Institute, we cannot remain silent in the face of such a decision! It is our duty to protect the life and dignity of each individual.    The death penalty, used as a tool of repression by a totalitarian regime, is cruel and deeply inhumane. It sows terror, banishes freedom of thought, kills humanism and adds to suffering and grief.    We are also shocked to observe that the Iranian Government is using hospitals and universities to search for opponents, using ambulances as a means of transport for the forces of repression and giving prison sentences to aid workers (with the emblematic case  of a 28-year sentence for Olivier Vandescasteele as part of a macabre attempt at "hostage diplomacy"). We cannot remain silent and appeal for the mobilisation of all.    An affront to fundamental values  Freedom of thought should be a fundamental right for each individual. Every individual has the right to speak freely and to express his or her convictions without fear of reprisals. Everybody should have the right to practice their profession of nurse, teacher or academic without violation of their fundamental rights. The right to health is equally essential. Sentencing to death a doctor, whose action symbolises the profound meaning of his profession while at the same time defending the values of humanism and freedom of thought, is a dramatic affront to the most elementary fundamental values.    As staff and directors at the H.U.B., we protest strongly against any action that opposes humanism, freedom of thought and the very meaning of the act of caring for others. All persons, whatever their origins, their beliefs or their culture, are entitled to health and access to hospitals that must remain inviolable in all circumstances. We are united in defending these unalienable rights and demand respect for the life and dignity of each individual.   
Article
Avoiding gynaecological and obstetrical violence by respecting and listening to each woman
13/03/2023 On the occasion of International Women's Rights Day on 8 March, the Brussels University Hospital (H.U.B.) - which brings together the Erasmus Hospital, the Children's Hospital and the Jules Bordet Institute -  is highlighting, as a space dedicated to life and care excellence, the gynaecological and obstetrical violence suffered by women. Violence that is a reality. Violence that exists, which happens, whether voluntarily or otherwise. It is time to speak of the damage done and to achieve medical progress thanks to the experience of patients.  Anne Delbaere, Clotilde Lamy, Isaline Gonze, Anne Holoye, Maxime Fastrez & Philippe Simon   The medicalization of childbirth, together with all the advances in terms of medical care and treatment, represents major progress that has made it possible to considerably reduce maternal and infant mortality as well as the various complications associated with childbirth.  This is accompanied, however, by new medical procedures, actions and techniques (episiotomy, caesarean section, etc.) that can be violent for the patient and generate a negative perception of childbirth.  These practices can be carried out too quickly and in cases that sometimes could have been avoided. The WHO has warned of an excessive use of these practices and advocates a "positive experience of childbirth". Members of the medical profession and medical structures and institutions are an inherent part of this experience.     Gynaecological and obstetrical practices evolve over time. On one hand, among members of the medical profession, the practices of a few decades ago are no longer those of today. With developments in scientific knowledge, gynaecological and obstetrical medicine is becoming increasingly precise and personalised. On the other hand, among patients tongues have loosened and women are daring to say what they feel. Based on the experience of care staff and patients, acts of the past, such as systematic vaginal examinations, are no longer practised today. Nothing is set in stone, medicine will continue to evolve and continued dialogue between women, or between women and care staff, will lead to a better understanding of what each patient feels.    Dialogue, mutual respect and trust between the carer and the woman constitute the foundation for a care that respects the woman's needs. Within our institutions our patients are active partners in their own care, whether in terms of a parental project, childbirth or the choice between the treatment options available for different gynaecological pathologies. This dialogue enables our patients to assume an increasingly important role in choosing the treatment they receive. The different clinics and the functional unity of the service are rooted in an approach that integrates the human aspect and respect for patients. Dialogue is primordial and results from the desire of both parties to progress together in these life projects   True to the humanist values of our institutions, we are committed to training the gynaecologists and obstetricians, midwives, and nurses of the future to pay particular attention to the relationship between care staff and patient, to communication, to the notion of informed consent and to promoting a human approach to medical care.  As the training of care staff extends beyond the hospital itself, we also support professional associations that participate in the profession's general development by sharing their expertise.  We encourage patients to give thought to their birth plan. On a day-to-day basis we discuss cases as a team to analyse delicate situations, in particular in the event of emergency interventions, difficult consultations or during technical procedures. For us, patient consent is of the utmost importance. It is important to discuss what the patient has experienced and feels and, as far as possible, to anticipate together any situations that may arise   – even the most serious ones – and how to react in such cases. We approach these discussions in a spirit of total transparency and goodwill. We encourage every doctor and every nurse to take the time to listen to each and every patient.    Women are entitled to gynaecological and obstetrical care that respects their wishes and right to be heard. While women themselves have the right to take care of themselves in the best way possible, to monitor their own gynaecological health and to make the choices that they feel are right for them, in terms of motherhood, the refusal of motherhood or contraception, for example. The dialogue must be two-way and it is by bringing together the experiences of the care staff and the patient that in partnership one can arrive at the very best possible care that respects the decision-making autonomy of the patient.   
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About Erasmus
Welcome to the Erasmus Hospital! The Erasmus Hospital Since 1977, the Erasmus Hospital has been providing general care adapted to the individual patient.  Also recognised as a Belgian reference centre for 12 rare diseases and a member of numerous European reference networks, the hospital is located on the Erasmus hospital and academic campus in Anderlecht. Two internal centres (the Erasmus Medical Centre – EMC and the Erasmus Imedia Centre), one external polyclinic (Lothier) and two external centres (Trauma and Rehabilitation Centre – CTR and the Geriatric Rehabilitation Centre – CRG) complete the patient care facilities. Image Image Institution Since 1977 the Erasmus Hospital has been proposing general care adapted to the individual patient. Also recognised as a Belgian reference centre for 12 rare diseases and member of several European reference networks, the hospital is situated on the Erasmus hospital and university campus in Anderlecht. Institution Values and missions As a university institution, the Erasmus Hospital pursues three major missions: patient care, research and teaching. Through these missions, the hospital strives to provide the highest quality care to patients while advancing scientific knowledge and passing on its knowledge to future generations. Values and missions Organisation and institutions In order to meet patients' expectations as effectively as possible, the Erasme Hospital has several committees: the Management Committee, the Board of Directors, the Medical Council. Organisation and institutions Quality The Erasmus Hospital is driven by a dynamic of continuous improvement rooted in a quality culture that is evident across all its activities and that involves all members of staff. Quality Patient-Partnership The Erasme Hospital ensures that every patient can be a partner in his or her own care. We also encourage patients to play an active role in our institution by setting up a patient partnership committee to help improve the quality and safety of your care, and that of other patients, as well as the ongoing training of carers. Patient Partnership
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Press
The Erasmus Hospital Communication Department is at the disposal of the media for any request for interviews, reports or photographs. We will be pleased to direct you to the specialist best able to answer your questions.  Director of Communication Frédérique Meeus frederique.meeus@hubruxelles.be +32 2 555 84 30 +32 499 54 05 16 Media Officer Louis Dijon louis.dijon@hubruxelles.be +32 478 83 06 49 Press releases The hospital and YOU : Your hospital’s magazine Whether you are a patient, relative of a patient, future patient or visitor, we invite you to discover the H.U.B’s new magazine:  “The hospital and YOU”. Packed with information and news on our care and care staff, our fields of expertise and innovations! Your health is at the centre of our concerns.  Discover all the issues here and keep up to date on all that is happening at the H.U.B! File hub_decembre_2023.pdf